Navy until , when it was captured by the Japanese. It was retaken by the United States three years later, and the U. Navy then renewed administration of the island. The Guam Organic Act of conferred U. At that time, the Department of the Interior took over administrative responsibility for Guam. Military installations on Guam are some of the most strategically important in the Pacific region. As the westernmost U.
Guam is the largest island in Micronesia and is the southernmost of the Mariana Islands. The northern half of Guam is composed of a relatively flat coralline limestone plateau about m above sea level, whereas the southern part is mountainous volcanic terrain with elevations up to m Mount Lamlam. Guam is largely surrounded by a fringing reef, but at the southern tip of Guam, a barrier reef and Cocos Island enclose Cocos Lagoon.
Apra Harbor, located along the west-central coast, is a large lagoon bounded by Cabras Island on the north and the Orote Peninsula on the south. Territory of Guam is divided into 19 villages. Guam is the westernmost territory of the United States and the largest territory in Oceania.
The island territory is a part of the Mariana Islands archipelago, being the southernmost of the Mariana Islands and the largest Island in Micronesia. Located on the western coast of Guam at the mouth of the Hagatna River is, Hagatna — the capital village of Guam. Hagatna hosts the arms of the Government and its commercial districts. Situated on the coral plateau in the north-central part of Guam is, Dededo — the largest and the most populous village in Guam. It is geographically positioned both in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth.
Guam is situated to the east of Philippines; to the north of Papua New Guinea; to the west of Hawaii and to the southeast of North Korea. The above map can be downloaded, printed and used for geography education purposes like map-pointing and coloring activities. Guam is the largest, most populous and southernmost island of the Mariana Islands. The capital city of island is Hagatna it was formerly known as Agana and the most populous city is Dededo. The Chamorros, who have been living there from more than 4, years, are the indigenous people of the Guam.
Though, the ultimate sovereignty of Guam remains with the US; however, the territory is governed by a popularly elected governor. It has also a unicameral member legislature as part of the local political system. At present, the economy of the region is largely depending upon the tourism.
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