The Court of Appeal has a limited jurisdiction to hear only those cases referred to it by the Supreme Court. Thirty-five members are elected by plurality vote in single-member constituencies and 14 members are elected by plurality vote in multi-member constituencies. It is based upon parliamentary democracy, a British pattern, but was modified in order to better fit the customs of the Samoan people. The document provides for the separation of powers and does not mention specific provisions on the protection of intellectual property rights, however, Article 14 of Part II states that "No property shall be taken possession of compulsorily, and no right over or interest in any property shall be acquired compulsorily".
Government Type: Parliamentary Democracy. Parliament - Parliament consists of the Head of State together with the Legislative assembly; unicameral with at least 47 seats - members elected by popular vote. The Parliament serves a five-year term. Magistrates' Court - established pursuant to the Constitution and governed by the Magistrate's Court Act The government of Samoa features traditional customs, and it is discussed below:.
The powers of the head of state in the nation of Samoa are bestowed upon the O le Ao o le Malo, a term which in Samoan language translates to Chieftain of the Government. The nation's parliament Fono is empowered to select the head of state that is chosen from among the four paramount chiefs.
The head of state selects a Prime Minister upon the Fono's recommendation. He further approves laws and can order for the Fono's dissolution. The head of the state in Samoa also has the right to issue pardons.
The Prime Minister supervises his team of 12 ministers who are appointed and subsequently sworn in by the head of state O le Ao o le Malo. Parliamentary duties in Samoa are executed by the Legislative Assembly which convenes in Apia. The term Fono means meetings or councils in Samoan and Polynesian languages.
Matai is indigenous family title-holders. Two members are chosen as representatives of individual voters.
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