Some people crush the pills and sniff them to achieve a high from the dopamine released. When Adderall is abused, it is almost always an immediate-release formulation. As a result, most clinicians favor the extended-release format when there is concern about either abuse or diversion. Others may use the appetite-suppressing side effect to help lose weight. These abuses can lead to serious health risks, such as heart problems. To read user reviews and experiences with Adderall, visit our treatment forums.
These medications were Schedule 4 medications until Several national organizations have petitioned the DEA to group them under this less-restrictive category without success. While it is possible to develop a tolerance to your current dose of Adderall, it is very uncommon. Usually there are other factors at work. There is no such thing as a high dose or low dose of Adderall. There is only the right dose for each individual at this point in his or her development.
The most important factor is how efficiently the medication is absorbed from the GI tract into the body and how quickly it is eliminated in the urine. Foods that contain large amounts of citric acid and ascorbic acid vitamin C will prevent the absorption of both Adderall IR and XR into the body. Fruit juices high in vitamin C, soda drinks, and food with high levels of preservatives should be avoided an hour before and after taking Adderall.
High doses of vitamin C mg. If your current dose is no longer effective as it once was, work with your doctor to discover why. For children under 16, it may be that a higher dose is needed. You may also need to take the medication more than once a day. Discuss these options with your physician. The U. Food and Drug Administration classifies drugs for use in pregnancy into several categories. Category C medications should only be used if the benefits to the mother are greater than any potential risk to the unborn child.
Your doctor can help you determine if this is the right choice for you. You should consult with your physician right away before taking any medication — existing or new — during pregnancy. Adderall is passed through breast milk. Your physician can help you decide how to best manage your situation. For more information, see the National Institute of Health Guide. When managed properly, certain medications can be taken alongside Adderall. You should keep a list of all supplements, prescription, and over-the-counter-products you take, and discuss your treatment plan with your physician and pharmacist to prevent any dangerous drug interactions.
Drug interactions can either change the effectiveness of the medication, or put you at risk for dangerous side effects. You should not take MAO inhibitors while taking Adderall, or two weeks before treatment with Adderall, due to a serious and sometimes fatal interaction.
Amphetamine in Adderall originally came on the market as an over-the-counter decongestant. Certain cough medicines or diet pills contain ingredients that may increase heart rate or blood pressure when taken in combination with Adderall. Additionally, large amounts of caffeine can cause a higher incidence of side effects whether consumed via a beverage, chocolate, or from other over-the-counter medications.
If you are having medical tests, be sure that all physicians and staff are aware of your medication history. The published literature on side effects of Ritalin, Dexedrine, and Adderall does not suggest a relationship between Adderall and the menstrual cycle. However, many women find that their ADHD medication is not as effective in the four to five days before their menstrual flow. Raising the dose of Adderall does not increase its level of benefits. Talk with your doctor about how to measure this loss of effectiveness.
Suppression of appetite is a side effect of Adderall, and people taking it often lose weight. This side effect is not necessarily dose-related. Loss of appetite is much more common in children who were already thin or picky eaters before taking Adderall. For more strategies, see When Meds Suppress Appetite. Typically, people will see effects from immediate-release stimulants in just one hour. The medication is effective as soon as it crosses the blood-brain barrier.
Since citric and ascorbic acid vitamin C , in either supplements, juices, or foods can prevent absorption of ADHD stimulant medication, try taking the medication on an empty stomach, and avoid vitamin C an hour before and after taking medication. Only about 70 percent of people get a clear benefit from amphetamine. You may need to increase the dosage. Vyvanse is available in capsules and chewable tablets of several strengths in doses from 10 to 70 mg.
Doctors usually prescribe a lower dose when you first start taking a medication and gradually increase it until they find the right therapeutic dose for you and your symptoms. Adderall is available in generic versions called mixed amphetamine salts , which can be considerably cheaper. Some people find that generic versions of Adderall are not as effective for them as the brand version.
Vyvanse is not available in generic form. Online pharmacies might advertise generic forms of Vyvanse but take care: Generic Vyvanse has not been approved , giving it the potential to be unsafe. Because Vyvanse is not available as a generic, this may impact a person's decision about which drug to use. Generic drugs tend to be much less expensive than brand-name medications.
If you are wondering which ADHD medication is best for you or your child, talk through the options with your healthcare provider. Finding the optimal medication often involves some back and forth with your doctor as each person responds differently.
When you start taking a new medication, monitor how it makes you feel, including side effects. Then inform your doctor so they can make the necessary adjustments if needed.
Some of the key factors that might go into deciding which one is right for you are how long the medication lasts and how much it costs. After trying one medication, you might find that it is not working as well as expected, and you may want to switch.
Each person is different, so go off of how you feel and work with your doctor to come up with the right approach. Because Vyvanse and Adderall are similar medications in many ways, the choice really comes down to what works best for you. Both are effective for managing symptoms of ADHD, but it may take some trial-and-error to find the medication and dose that works best. It is also important to remember that while these are among the most popular options for treating ADHD, they are not the only ones.
There are also other options available, which you should discuss with your doctor if you feel like neither Vyvanse nor Adderall is right for your needs. Learn the best ways to manage stress and negativity in your life. Purushothaman P. Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol News. Adderall XR mixed salts of a single-entity amphetamine product extended release capsules. Updated July Adderall dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine, dextroamphetamine sulfate, and amphetamine sulfate tablets.
Updated January Vyvanse lisdexamfetamine dimesylate capsules. Drug Enforcement Administration. Drug scheduling. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellMind.
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Get price alerts. ADHD is a chronic mental disorder that can affect children, adolescents , and adults. The most common symptoms of ADHD include inattention, impulsiveness, and restlessness. As CNS central nervous system stimulants, Adderall can help balance brain chemicals to improve focus. Adderall is also approved to treat narcolepsy , a sleep disorder that involves excessive daytime drowsiness and sudden sleep attacks.
People with narcolepsy have disrupted sleep-wake cycles that can affect their daily work and social lives. Although Adderall XR is not usually prescribed for this purpose, Adderall IR can help alleviate these symptoms and improve wakefulness. Some practitioners may prescribe the use of a stimulant with an antidepressant for treating both ADHD and depression. Other studies have found that stimulant medications like Adderall can also be effective for treating ADHD with anxiety.
Because ADHD treatment is personalized toward your specific symptoms and response to drugs, either form of Adderall may work for you. Some adults and children can forget to take their second dose of Adderall later in the day. This could result in effects dropping off throughout the day. Adderall XR has the advantage of once-daily dosing with effects that can last throughout the work or school day. Adderall XR has good tolerability and may produce less adverse effects, especially in people with heart or blood pressure problems.
Some studies have found that extended-release Adderall is useful for those with high blood pressure hypertension. Adderall XR capsules contain small beads of drug. Some doctors instruct their patients to open the capsules and place the beads in soft foods like applesauce.
For those who have trouble swallowing medication, Adderall XR can be an effective treatment option. Whether you are prescribed Adderall or Adderall XR depends on your overall condition and symptoms. Dosing of these drugs is highly individualized and needs to be adjusted over time in some cases. Talk to your doctor to discuss your potential treatment options. Sign up for Adderall XR price alerts and find out when the price changes!
Because Adderall is available in a generic form, most Medicare and insurance plans will not cover the brand name. However, the generic version contains the same ingredients and works in the same way. If you have a prescription for Adderall XR, most Medicare and insurance plans will cover the generic version of it.
You can use an Adderall XR savings card to lower this cost and save much more. The most common side effects of Adderall are insomnia or trouble sleeping, dry mouth, loss of appetite, weight loss, nervousness or anxiety, and nausea. Compared to other ADHD medications like Ritalin methylphenidate , amphetamines have a greater chance of decreasing appetite. Other side effects may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, agitation, dizziness, and headache.
Adderall and Adderall XR can also increase heart rate and blood pressure. These side effects may be more serious for those with preexisting heart or blood pressure problems.
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