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Please turn on JavaScript and try again. Substance Use: Common Drugs. Gravol Page Content. To prevent the abuse of this drug, pharmacists in Alberta may keep it behind the counter. Taken with marijuana, one tends to amplify the other, Tanner said. Rob Hendrickson, MD, associate medical director of the Oregon Poison Center, also agreed that marijuana used with sedatives and hypnotics can have an additive effect. Marijuana may increase the risk of bleeding when taken with drugs that increase the risk of bleeding.
Marijuana may affect blood sugar levels. Caution is advised when using medications that may affect blood sugar. People taking medication or insulin for diabetes should be monitored closely by a qualified health care professional, including a pharmacist. Medication adjustments may be necessary. Another risk when someone habitually snorts codeine is the possible erosion of the roof of the mouth or soft palate.
When someone inhales codeine through their nose, it passes through their nasal septum, which is located just above the soft palate. Chronic abuse of codeine in this way can cause the facial structure to deteriorate at a relatively fast rate. One study noted that a year-old female had nasally abused opioids for many years, which resulted in a hole in the roof of her mouth.
Codeine insufflation can have fatal consequences. Although fatal overdose is not as likely to occur when sniffing codeine versus more potent drugs such as cocaine, it can still happen. Risk of fatal overdose is also increased if a person has developed a codeine tolerance, which causes them to need larger and more frequent doses of the drug. We can help you explore treatment options, find the right rehab center, and design a plan that meets your needs.
The effects of snorting codeine are similar to the effects produced when it is orally consumed. However, individuals who have abused the drug orally have reported that the onset time is much faster when the drug is snorted.
This may be a contributing factor as to why some people develop a codeine addiction more quickly when snorting the drug. When someone uses codeine for a long time, it can become habit-forming, which can result in mental or physical dependence. Once physical dependence has formed, some individuals may experience withdrawal symptoms if they cut back or stop taking the drug.
If a woman has abused codeine, it is not recommended for her to breastfeed her newborn. There are many potential risks that may occur when using codeine while nursing, although they are rare, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics. In most cases, only small or trace amounts are passed to the baby through breastfeeding, which usually is not an issue. However, if the mother has a fast codeine metabolism rate or is taking larger doses of the drug than recommended, the baby could suffer from apnea hard time breathing , bradycardia abnormally slow heart rate , and cyanosis bluish discoloration of the skin, as a result of poor circulation.
Codeine insufflation may increase the risk of developing an addiction to the drug.
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